How the NSW Driving Test Differs from Victoria’s: Key Points

Getting your driver’s licence in Australia is a big milestone, but the process isn’t the same everywhere. If you’re preparing for your test or moving between states, it’s worth knowing that New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria each have their own licensing systems, and some key differences. From the learner phase to the actual driving test routes, knowing what sets them apart can make all the difference in passing on your first attempt.

Here’s what to watch out for when comparing the driving test in NSW versus Victoria.

1. The Licensing Structure: Similar Start, Different Finish

At a glance, both states follow the same general progression: Learner > Provisional > Full licence. But the details within each stage vary.

New South Wales (NSW)

In NSW, you begin with a Learner Licence which lasts for at least 12 months, during which you must log 120 supervised driving hours, including 20 hours of night driving. After this, you take the Hazard Perception Test (HPT) before you’re allowed to attempt the driving test for your P1 licence.

Victoria

Victoria also requires learners to hold a permit for at least 12 months and complete 120 hours (including 20 night hours). However, the HPT in Victoria is done on the same day as the practical driving test, not before. This bundling can catch some learners off guard, especially if they haven’t practiced hazard perception in advance.

Key Difference: In NSW, the HPT is a separate hurdle before the driving test. In Victoria, it’s integrated into the test day.

2. Test Day Requirements: Paperwork, Prep, and Vehicles

On test day, the setup is different in both states.

NSW

You’re required to book your test online through Service NSW, and you must bring:

A registered, roadworthy car
Logbook (unless verified digitally)
Proof you passed the HPT
Valid learner licence

Many test centres in NSW operate out of larger RMS (Roads and Maritime Services) facilities, and the waiting areas are usually more formal. The process is structured, with a pre-test vehicle check and briefing.

Victoria

In Victoria, booking is done through VicRoads, and the testing experience is a bit more low-key. You still need a registered, roadworthy vehicle and your logbook. But because the HPT is included, there’s more pressure to prep for both tests on the same day.

Also, Victoria testers tend to be more conversational before the test, but that doesn’t mean they’re more lenient. It just means the atmosphere can feel a bit less clinical than in NSW.

Key Difference: NSW separates the HPT and driving test, while Victoria combines them into one appointment.

3. Driving Test Routes: More Complexity in NSW

One of the most talked-about differences is the driving test routes.

NSW Routes

NSW test routes can be more complex depending on the suburb. Testing in places like Parramatta, Bankstown, or Liverpool means you’re dealing with:

Multi-lane roundabouts
Bus lanes
High pedestrian traffic
Varied speed zones (from 40 to 80 km/h)

If you want to increase your chances of passing, it’s smart to download driving test routes NSW Australia in advance. This lets you practise on the exact streets and intersections that might appear during your exam.

The testing process in NSW includes specific manoeuvres like:

Curb-side stop
Three-point turn
Reverse park (either parallel or 90-degree)
Lane changes under pressure

These manoeuvres are timed and evaluated under strict criteria.

Victoria Routes

Driving routes in Victoria tend to be a little more forgiving, especially in regional test centres like Bundoora or Werribee. Even in inner-city areas like Carlton or Broadmeadows, the test often focuses more on:

Observation skills
Safe gap judgment
Speed control

You’ll still need to perform a reverse park and three-point turn, but the pressure on timing and positioning isn’t as high as in NSW.

Key Difference: NSW test routes are often busier, more varied, and demand more technical driving skills than those in Victoria.

4. Scoring and Assessment Criteria

NSW Assessment Style

NSW driving assessors follow a fail-item-based system. That means if you make one critical error—like failing to give way, running a red light, or causing someone to brake suddenly—you fail on the spot. There are also “non-critical” errors that are tracked throughout the test. Accumulating too many of these also results in failure.

Examples of critical errors in NSW:

Not stopping fully at a STOP sign
Forgetting to check blind spots
Unsafe gap when turning

You also need to demonstrate low-risk driving throughout, meaning:

You plan well ahead
You keep a safe distance
You make smooth decisions

Victoria’s Scoring

Victoria uses a points-based system. You’re assessed in two stages:

A basic driving stage (20 minutes)
A more complex stage with traffic, roundabouts, and lane changes

You must pass both parts. Like NSW, there are immediate fail items, but the weighting of minor errors is more flexible. You can get a few small things wrong without failing automatically.

Key Difference: NSW has a harsher pass/fail threshold, while Victoria’s system allows for more minor errors without an automatic fail.

5. Examiner Expectations and Style

NSW testers often adopt a formal tone and follow a script closely. They won’t offer feedback or react to your performance during the drive. In fact, some are so neutral, you might not be sure how you’re doing until the end.

In Victoria, testers are generally more talkative. They’ll still follow procedure, but they might use small talk or ask how you’re feeling. This doesn’t mean they’re easier to impress—it’s just a different tone.

Also, NSW testers are very strict about blind spot checks and mirror use. If you fail to check your blind spot every time before changing lanes or merging, you’re likely to fail—even if everything else is perfect.

Key Difference: NSW testers are stricter and more formal. Victoria’s testers are slightly more relaxed in style but still firm on safety.

6. Post-Test Process and Licence Issuance

After the test, both states allow you to get your P1 licence on the same day if you pass. However, NSW processes it through Service NSW immediately, with a digital licence option available almost instantly.

In Victoria, VicRoads will also issue your licence on the spot, but the digital version may take longer to appear in the myVicRoads app. Temporary paper permits are issued until the card arrives by post.

Key Difference: NSW offers faster access to your digital licence compared to Victoria.

7. Tips for Test Takers Moving Between States

If you’ve trained in Victoria and are moving to NSW for your test (or vice versa), take note of the following:

Relearn hazard perception expectations: NSW wants you to do the HPT before the practical. Don’t leave it to the last minute.
Practice local test routes: A route in Sydney’s Blacktown is a very different beast compared to Shepparton in regional Victoria.
Adjust your driving style: NSW leans toward more defensive, technical driving. Victoria gives a bit more leeway on minor mistakes, as long as you’re safe.
Know the vehicle requirements: NSW test centres are strict about having L-plates displayed correctly and a fully functional car. Don’t risk being turned away.
Download route resources: If you’re in NSW, don’t underestimate how helpful it is to download driving test routes NSW Australia to practice the exact areas you’ll be tested on.

8. Final Notes: It’s Not Just the Test, It’s the Culture

The differences between the NSW and Victorian driving tests aren’t just about the paperwork or procedures—they reflect slightly different driving cultures. NSW’s cities are busier, road systems are more complex, and test routes are more demanding. Victoria offers a more balanced, observation-based test with a bit more margin for error.

Regardless of where you’re testing, preparation is everything. Understanding these state-level differences can help you switch gears—literally and mentally—so you don’t get caught off guard.